
Key Stage 1 Experience (age 5-7)
In Years 1 and 2 we prepare your child for future success at their next school and beyond, laying the foundational skills and values in all domains of their academic and personal development.
Seamless progression
The transition from the conclusion of the Early Years Foundation Stage to Key Stage 1 is one of the most notoriously difficult in a child’s educational life as the children need to adapt to greater academic demands and increasingly more formal learning required by the National Curriculum.
At Herne Hill School, we thoroughly prepare the children for this big step and exploit the familiarity they gained in Reception with consistent teaching approaches and learning resources (e.g., maths meetings, reading schemes, etc.), trusted staff (e.g., all peripatetic instructors), predictable behaviour patterns (e.g., our golden rules) and established friendships.
When our children progress from Reception to Year 1 and from Year 1 to Year 2, they are re-grouped to give them invaluable experience of supported change. This helps prepare them for the bigger changes they will encounter at the end of Year 2, when they move on to their next schools, and subsequent academic, social and professional environmental changes. The children visit their new classes just before the end of the summer term.
Our approach
Our approach in KS1 builds on the nurturing, predominantly play-based learning the children have experienced during their Reception Cycle. Fun- and play-based learning looks different for six- and seven-year-olds but remains vitally important for their continued engagement with learning, and especially the development of their executive functions.
In their last year with us at Herne Hill School, we make a virtue of the children becoming the oldest pupils at the school. We develop their sense of social responsibility and leadership skills by entrusting them with additional roles that allow them to act as mentors for the younger children and ambassadors for our school community. These include ‘playground buddies’, participation in the School Council, tour guides on open mornings, enhanced roles in assemblies and festivals, etc.
Our curriculum
Teaching and learning in Years 1 and 2 broadly follows the KS1 National Curriculum, but with significant adaptations and enhancements, most notably our extensive use of cross-curricular whole-school topics. These not only unite the school under a new creative theme each term but also help to keep our teaching fresh and relevant. Most importantly, they provide a means to creating inter-related, exciting and enjoyable learning opportunities and to nurture the children’s creativity, curiosity and interests.
Ahead of each term, the KS1 teachers hold extensive discussions to devise interesting ‘super starts’, ‘hooks’ throughout the term and a ‘fabulous finish’ to end with an exciting finishing activity – tailored to the needs of each class. They weave these ideas into their termly curriculum planning, using the topic to introduce and consolidate learning across all areas of teaching with, of course, an emphasis on the core subjects of maths, English, PSHE and science.
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Mathematics
Maths and analytical problem solving are fundamental to our children’s educational development. We have devised our own cumulative programme based on a specialist scheme of work, enhanced by a range of bespoke resources such as Numicon, Unifix and our interactive Avocor screens to help model abstract concepts. In order to explain to parents in our teaching methods, and enable them to support their children’s learning at home, we hold a KS1 maths curriculum evening in the first half of the autumn term.
English
We build on the strong reading skills developed through the systematic, synthetic phonic approach in the Reception Cycle and follow several reading schemes to broaden the children’s reading experience. We continue to regularly send home reading books and, on a daily basis, a contact book to keep parents fully informed of progress. We want all children to develop a love of reading and thus augment our schemes to include a range of genres to cater for all children’s preferences.
The children receive daily English lessons which are book-based, varied in engaging activates and encourage writing for a range of purposes. Spelling and grammar skills are embedded within lessons to allow for purposeful learning. Cursive handwriting is introduced in Year 1 with handwriting practised regularly. Beyond reading and writing, we focus on the children’s speaking and listening skills so that they become strong communicators.
Personal, social, health and economic (PSHE) education
Supported by our strong ethos, which values the contribution of all individuals and promotes self-respect and respect for others, we teach and promote PSHE through a spiral curriculum, in which pupils revisit themes each year, with a deeper level of demand and learning as pupils progress through the school. Our KS1 programme of study focuses on the three core themes of ‘Relationships’ (autumn), ‘Living in the Wider World’ (spring) and ‘Health and Wellbeing’ (summer). Our objective is that pupils:
- Develop self-confidence, resilience and responsibility
- Understand and make good decisions about their physical health, mental wellbeing and safety
- Explore their feelings and develop empathy towards and an understanding of others
- Develop the ability to form healthy relationships and communicate with others effectively
- Appreciate the diversity of individuals, families and cultures
- Develop an understanding of their social and cultural traditions and the role they play as active citizens
Science
Science is best learnt through practical activities, and therefore we provide many opportunities for pupils to carry out simple experiments. We introduce the concept of scientific procedure and encourage the children to make their own predictions, observe closely and draw conclusions. They learn to record their findings and develop investigation and problem solving skills. Our woodland area provides a perfect safe outdoor environment in which the children can pursue their own explorations and scientific learning.
Peripatetic teaching
In KS1, our highly skilled specialist peripatetic teachers build on the strong foundations and relationships they established in the Reception Cycle. They deepen and extend the children’s skills and knowledge in physical education, dance, music and French, and are also highly involved with supporting our topic-based approach to learning.
We are mindful of the children’s significant physical development during their time with us. We therefore provide a broad array of movement and sport activities, and emphasise establishing positive attitudes towards physical education. The children have several sessions each week encompassing gym, dance, individual sports and a variety of team games.
Music plays an integral role in our curriculum. The voice is every child’s first instrument, and singing is developed extensively by our Director of Music Miss Cechova, who also teaches weekly lessons in the theory and appreciation of music. Regular recorder lessons are introduced from Year 1 by a specialist teacher. In addition, KS1 pupils can sign up, for a reasonable additional charge, for optional individual piano, cello and violin tuition delivered by excellent peripatetic teachers. This is a popular service through which we arrange to take the pupils out of their timetabled schedule for weekly 30-minute lessons during school hours.
Two French lessons per week ensure that the children’s conversational skills and vocabulary continue to build at a steady pace throughout KS1. Learning culminates in a short French performance for parents at the end of Year 2, where the children can demonstrate the application of their four years of education in the language.
Learning support
On an ongoing basis, our teachers monitor and assess the children’s progress. If this indicates a possible area of need they involve one or both of our Learning Support teachers to jointly consider potential intervention opportunities. Parents are kept abreast of any concerns and discussions. They can also establish direct contact with the Learning Support team.
In addition, the Learning Support team proactively supports the KS1 teachers in deepening learning in small groups, where required. We particularly make use of this additional resource in the summer term of Year 1 and the autumn term of Year 2, ahead of the 7+ entrance exams.
Lunch and wrap-around care
The KS1 children continue having their lunch in the Oak hall by class, as experienced in Reception. In Year 1, they still receive a plated service to help incentivise them to try all that is on offer. By Year 2, we facilitate greater autonomy through buffet style serving, albeit with a still watchful eye by our catering team and teaching staff to ensure the children eat a balanced meal.
For a reasonable additional charge, they can attend our popular breakfast club from 7.45am as well as a wide range of Pre-Prep after-school activity clubs until 4.40pm and then care until 5.30pm or 6pm, as required.


Future schools and the 7+ process
Having benefited from our continuous provision through to Year 2, our children are fully prepared and ready to move onto the next stage of their education. This is a natural point in the English education system for them to transition to a bigger school suited to their unique abilities, which by the age of seven are largely established.
We are fortunate to be located close to a wide range of exceptional future schools, and benefit from strong relationships we have forged with each of them. These links, coupled with our excellent knowledge of our children as individuals, ensure that all of them secure places at an appropriate school.
The process starts with Mrs Telford holding a future schools information session for the Year 1 parents in the spring term. In this session, she shares details regarding timeline, preparation and how parents can assist, as well as information about events held by some of the future schools. Throughout Year 2, Mrs Telford and the team work closely with every family, supporting and advising as is appropriate for the child’s situation.
